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Last Page: Dissertation Title Page | Next Page: Table of Contents
Your dissertation abstract is a highly condensed version of a longer piece of writing that highlights the major points covered. The abstract concisely describes the content and scope of the writing, and reviews the contents in abbreviated form.
There are two types of abstracts typically used:
1. Descriptive Abstracts : these tell readers what information the dissertation contains, and include the purpose, methods, and scope of the report, article, or paper. A descriptive abstract will not provide results, conclusions, or recommendations, and is usually shorter than an informative abstract - usually under 100 words. Its purpose is to merely introduce the subject to reader, who must then read the dissertation to find out your results, conclusions, or recommendations.
2. Informative Abstracts : These communicate specific information from the dissertation, including the purpose, methods, and scope of the report, article, or paper. They provide the dissertation results, conclusions, and recommendations. They are short but not as short as a descriptive abstract - usually anything from a paragraph to a page or two, depending upon the length of the original work being abstracted. In any case, informative abstracts make up 10% or less of the length of the original piece. The informative abstract allows your reader to decide whether they want to read the dissertation.
Abstracts are often used where a paper is entered into a journal database. The key words that you choose for your abstract assist your paper to be identified using electronic information retrieval systems. Titles and abstracts are filed electronically, and key words are put in electronic storage. When people search for information, they enter key words related to the subject, and the computer prints out the titles of articles, papers, and reports containing those key words.
An good abstract will use one or more well developed paragraphs, which are unified, coherent, concise, and able to stand alone. It will use an introduction/body/conclusion structure which presents the dissertation's purpose, results, conclusions, and recommendations in that order. It will follow strictly the chronology of the dissertation and provide logical connections (or transitions) between the information included. A good abstract will add no new information, but simply summarise the dissertation. It will be understandable to a wide audience.
"Manuscript: something submitted in haste and returned at leisure" (Oliver Herford)
Whatever the agreed definition, this site has been created to help you write your final piece for university. It is designed to help you create long pieces of writing that are well organised, well referenced and well sourced.
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Topic- Guidance on choosing an appropriate topic for your dissertation (+read more)
Dissertation Proposal - Guidance on writing the proposal for your dissertation (+read more)
Sourcing Materials - Where to find sources for your dissertation (+read more)
Title Page - Shows the title of the dissertation and the author (+read more)
Abstract - you're on this page! (+to go back to the home page click here)
Table of contents - An index of everything in the dissertation - it should not include the title and contents page! (+read more)
Introduction
- A summary of 100 – 200 words, stating what the objectives are/what you are going to write about (+read more)
Background - A section written with the assumption that the reader knows nothing, and it should therefore give them a full account of what they need to know to appreciate the issues at stake (+read more) 
Methodology - States what you are going to do and how you plan on doing it. The methodology should be approximately 200 – 300 words (+read more) 
Literature Review - A review of relevant theory and the most recent published information on the issue (+read more)
Evidence - What you have discovered and what you have concluded from it. (+read more) 
Conclusion - States what you have discovered and what you have concluded from it. You should not be presenting new ideas or new sources in the conclusion (+read more) 
Recommendations - Should emerge from the conclusion, suggest what is to be done, who is to do it and how/when it is to be done, and be justified based on findings, not just the opinion of the writer
(+read more)
Referencing - You need to reference all of your sources properly. Check our guide to the different referencing styles here (+read more)
Appendix - Any graphs or diagrams you have used when writing your dissertation (+read more)